Being a vegetarian, one hears many excuses from people as to why they
continue eating meat. Two such excuses come up quite often. The first is that
they are/were anemic, and need meat to ensure healthy levels of iron in the
blood. The second is that they belong to a blood group for whom it is unhealthy
to become vegetarians, so, alas, they must continue eating meat. Although it is
understandable that sometimes people who have bad habits (which is how I and
others like me view eating meat) find relief in "scientific" proof that enables them
to think that what they're doing is actually good, many nutrition experts, both
vegetarian and non-vegetarian, believe that the above-mentioned theories are
flawed, if not completely wrong.
First let’s take the anemia theory. The idea that you can’t get enough iron from a
vegetarian or vegan diet is about as faulty as the one that you can’t get enough
protein from that diet. (By the way, if you still believe that whole protein=meat
myth, check out veganbodybuilding.com and you’ll see that it’s perfectly easy to
get great results from plant based proteins.) There are indeed many great
sources of iron for vegetarians and vegans, - a quick Google search will result in
informative articles, which outline exactly which foods to eat (and how to
combine them) in order to ensure normal levels or iron. Anemia can be fought
with a plant-based diet as effectively as it can be with a meat-based diet. In fact,
I have a couple of friends who actually improved their iron levels AFTER
becoming vegan, by following the advice given on the above websites.
Unfortunately, many people don’t search for this info themselves, but just rely on
what their doctors tell them. Vegetarians and vegans should remember that
when it comes to nutrition, your doctor's word is not gospel. Many doctors have
been taught very conservative (sometimes archaic) solutions to nutritional
problems. To ensure that you’re not following some outdated advice, always
inform yourself by doing an online search on something before making a
decision.
Another famous theory is the blood type theory, made famous by the book "Eat
Right 4 Your Type" (Putnam Adult) by Peter D'Adamo, which puts people in three
categories related to their blood type. In brief, according to this belief, type A
people function best as vegetarians, type O people have the hardest time being
vegetarians (hence the excuse, "I have to eat meat, I’m type O."), and type B
individuals are somewhere in between. After doing some research on this theory,
I found that many if not most nutritionists actually see very little scientific merit
in it. One Chicago Tribune article quotes prominent nutritionists stating that the
conclusions are "based largely on anecdotes", and that "there have been no
peer-reviewed studies published showing that different blood types perform
better on certain foods". But even if one believes this theory, one has to
remember that even the author himself has stated that it’s not that type Os are
"prohibited" from being vegetarians, it’s just that they "may want to explore a
more high-protein, lower-carbohydrate lifestyle". As I have stated above, it is
possible to ensure high levels of protein without eating any meat or animal
products, so it turns out that the infamous blood-type excuse is not much of an
excuse at all.
I have always stated that whether you eat meat or not, a balanced diet is key.
You have to ensure that you’re getting all the nutrients that your body requires.
Vegetarian and vegan diets are not unhealthy. In fact, as even a little research
will show, a diversified plant-based diet is a lot healthier for you than its meatbased
counterpart. There is a ton of information online about which foods are
good sources of plant-based protein, iron, and more. Hopefully this information
will help you take steps to minimize your meat intake, and to eventually leave
behind the cruelty of the meat, dairy, and egg industries.
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